1. Choosing a Topic

When you have to choose a topic on your own, you have to be very careful. There are a lot of things that you should look at before you settle for a title. Choose something you are passionate about, not one that will give you a headache. Make sure that you take something that will not bore you in the process. Work with something that will make you happy and push you harder. Do not go for a hard heading that you do not know. Try something you can manage. Go for a topic that makes sense and is not too broad. Narrowing down a title should be your motive so that you come up with strong points.

2. Writing a Thesis Statement

When you have a thesis, you will know the steps to follow. Do not start any process before coming up with a statement. When you have one, you will not write anything out of the subject. Your statement should be simple and effective so that it goes hand in hand with your paper. You will have to sacrifice your time so that you come up with a perfect thesis. Do not forget to have strong evidence that supports your work. It is a vital part that you should work on thoroughly.

3. Research

You have to read a lot when doing your research. Always remember that you are working towards getting an excellent grade, and nothing will put you down. You have to look for evidence that will make your work stand out. Make sure you work with relevant sources and do not forget to write down points. Writing will help you not forget about anything, but when you assume; you will end up leaving strong points unwritten. Work with the citation that your professor wants, not any style that comes to your mind. If you are not sure about how different writing styles should appear, you can always refer or seek help.

4. Making an Outline

You have to organize your work to avoid any confusion. When you work without taking this step, your work will have less meaning. You will end up taking so much time on your draft, trying to make it sensible. For you to avoid all that, it is great to include it in your work. It comes immediately after your thesis so that your work has the foundation that you need. Do not add irrelevant things in your outline, even if they are interesting to you.

Consider your interests

The secret to a great paper is to pick something you are interested in doing. Some people choose a topic they think will impress their teacher, so they find something quite obscure or something they believe no one else in the class will do. While this is nice if you pull it off, the chances are high that you will grow tired of searching for sources and reading about this topic if you don’t personally like it in the first place.

So be wise and pick something of interest to you. Even if you don’t like your subject much, you can still think of something of interest. For example, say you need to do research in your literature class, but your interest is in sports; perhaps, you can focus on the role of sports in some of the more modern stories, or you can study sports magazines today. There is always something if you spend time to think creatively.

Ensure there are resources

A research paper is not an opinion essay. You have to be able to cite theories and studies connected to your topic. So even if you like your initial idea, you must confirm you have enough books and journals to back them up.  

Topics you may like

In case you need help with your topic, you may consider one of the following.

Jobs and Business

• Factors behind the minimum wage
• Effects of terrorism on trade
• Are most employees financially literate?
• Are the company retirement plans enough for their employees?
• How important is further education for promotion at work?
• Why are young employees constantly jumping ship?
• How can start-ups survive their first few years in the industry?

Sports

• What is behind the rise in popularity of extreme sports?
• MMA and boxing: Is the viewing public becoming more violent?
• Benefits of having a sports stadium in your city
• Top career-ending injuries that young athletes should be aware of
• Can involvement in sports lessen teenage anger?
• Is a career as a referee worth it?
• Why athletes want their own signature shoes?

Science and Technology

• The latest technological solutions to climate change
• Is it possible for the whole world to only rely on green energy?
• How dangerous are cyberattacks for developing countries?
• Are people happy about having newer gadget options every year?
• Is freeware helping the world or putting businesses out of operation?
• Why do people create computer viruses?
• Social media’s effects on politics today
• Is Cloud technology secure?

Health and well-being

• Which is better overall, yoga or Zumba?
• Are vitamin-enhanced drinks really good for the body?
• Do we really need 3 square meals a day?
• How popular is vegetarianism among teenagers today?
• Does Japan have the healthiest population?
• Are people becoming more prone to illnesses because of air-conditioners?

Summary

If you have the right topic, things will be easier for you in your research paper. So consider the choices above or take inspiration from them. Good luck!

If you plan on making an outline, or if you have been asked to create one, then read on to learn more.

1. Read a lot

After picking your topic and before outlining, you need to read a lot. The outline is supposed to contain the facts and crucial arguments and theories for your paper. But if you have not read anything yet, you will not be able to include them.

2. Keep things brief

Some students make the mistake of writing a very detailed outline, which makes it look like they are already writing the paper itself. The outline should mention brief reminders for you about what you want to include.

3. Ensure you follow it

The outline is helpful if you use it as you write. It becomes a guide to ensure you do not lose your way. So this tool is useless if you make it but choose not to look at it.

Different sections

The following are the different parts of the outline.

Introduction

• Background: The first part of the introduction is supposed to give the reader the context of your topic, assuming that the reader may not be aware. For the outline, it is good to list the details you want to share about your topic, such as how common people view the issue, what happened before, and what is currently happening.

• Hook: This is a very striking detail, statement, or story that is meant to entice your reader to keep reading. 

• Audience: The introduction should mention who the paper is for. It is good to include those who may benefit from reading your final work.

• Thesis statement: The research paper revolves around what you have chosen as your thesis. So it is good to have this written where you can always see it. A good thesis statement is clear and specific.

Body

• Your arguments: You should list the main arguments for your paper so that you do not forget. Include the supporting facts and the connected references. Doing this in the outline will save you much time, as you will not need to look through your notes just to remember.

• The counterarguments: A good paper presents all the angles. So you must also write down the theories or studies that contradict your view. Again, placing the details and references will save time when you write.

Conclusion

Call to action: Similar to how the “hook” in the introduction entices the reader, the “call to action” in the conclusion encourages the reader to do something (or at least makes them feel like something must be done).

Summary

The research paper outline is a helpful way to organize your paper, allowing you to follow it as you write. If you want your paper to be completed on time, it is wise to create and use one.

If you are that student who doesn’t know how to follow specific writing structures, you may fall into trouble. If you need to understand what to do in a research paper, look for a research sample.

Research paper samples

Definition. A research paper sample is an illustration of an academic paper. It gives you a proper way to write structure, heading, format, and reference page. But students must take caution when doing this work. It is because these researches are other people’s work. So one cannot use these works as references. Now lecturers give examples to students or learners to assist them in finishing their assignments. Now when a student gets work from these essays, it will or may result in plagiarism.

When the learners use the illustrations from research papers that are the problem, you can make your paper without any issues. The only thing that you must do is use essays that have high-quality work. And that you also keep following the tips that therein.

Benefits

When a student combines his personal life or social with education, he will have a problem. It is because you can either concentrate on the social or leave the education life. Or you will concentrate on the social life more. 

Take an example when you are writing papers. It will take you a lot of time and allow you to have extra time for other things you want to do. And trust me when I say it is hard. It is why students tend to look for help elsewhere. Students go online and look for research essay samples to help them with the work. When you have your research paperwork becomes easy, and you will finish your work in time.

It will, in turn, give you enough time to do other activities now if you are that student who has no idea of what and how to write subheadings and headings. If you do not know how to format them, then all you have to do is get a research essay sample with the same formatting that you want and then follow the instructions that the paper is giving you. It will save you a lot of time, and you will even write an essay in a very excellent way. 

Research essay samples

There are various ways in which you can do your essay and finish it on time. One way that you can do it is by having someone do it for you. Or you can go to the library yourself and look for the content yourself. You can also access research essay samples to help you by giving you guidelines on how to write your essay.

Conclusion

One can get research essay samples from the internet. But when getting the research samples, make sure they are from a credible source.

Every essay that is so good begins with at least a topic that is very enticing. Now when you read the topics related to urbanization, you will realize that students will clearly understand the issue they want to talk about thoroughly or research.

Urbanization research topics

1. The link between urbanization and the industrial revolution. How does the industrial revolution affect the growth of urbanization?
2. Is urbanization part of the social problems in the world today? How does urbanization affect global inequality?
3. Climate change and urbanization. In what ways does urbanization affect the change of climate?
4. What are the impacts of urbanization on the development of the cities? Does it affect them negatively or positively? 
5. Compare and contrast the urbanization level in the following places, China, the USA, and German.
6. In what ways do tourists think of ghost towns in the urbanization of China and the development of the city?
7. How can the ideas of people reduce the ecological effects on the environment and worldwide?
8. What techniques that people use for urbanization link to the degrading of the environment?
9. How does the way china is urbanizing affect the system of household registration and land reform system?
10. How does the level of urbanization move together with the diplomacy of the united of America?
11. What are the Impacts of urbanization on the people in the world today and the environment?
12. Challenges and opportunities of urbanization in Africa today?
13. How does the wildlife in Africa respond to urbanization in these current times?
14. American politics and urbanization. What are the impacts of urbanization on the politics of America today?
15. What are the problems that connect to immigrants’ and women’s lives? According to the article “Immigrant Number 1”.
16. What are those situations that lead to the creation of urbanization? Discuss how urbanization affects the health of people negatively and positively.
17. What measures can the government use to control the rise of urbanization?
18. In what ways does the economy that is digital impact the level of urbanization?
19. Can demolition be a move that the authorities can use to control the growth of urbanization? If no, what is the other option that someone can use to control urbanization?
20. Discuss the problems of urbanization macro and microanalytic perspectives.
21. What are how climate change impacts the level of urbanization in Toronto?
22. How is urbanization affecting the democratization of society in India?
23. The effects of urbanization on the growth of GDP
24. In what ways is urbanization going to affect the level of growth of the population in the future?
25. Illinois urbanization. How is it affecting the way people consume food?
26. How is urbanization affecting the kind of culture that the US has? 
27. How do chronic development and poverty change due to urbanization?
28. How the urbanization in places like Guwahati affect the growth of the population there?
29. Compare and contrast the measures that Tokyo and New Delhi are taking to tackle the issue of urbanization.
30. How do Syrian refugees and urbanization affect the level of crisis in the state of Turkey?

Conclusion

There are many topics that one can decide to choose from. But these are just a few that you can select. If any of these do not work for you, brainstorm other topics.

Types of abstracts 

There are generally four types of abstracts when it comes to writing:

• Informative abstract

It is the most widely used form of abstract in writing. It is usually used in the informative essay type. It does not evaluate or criticize the work, but it does provide some well-detailed information. When you talk about informative essays, their primary function is to elaborate and present on main arguments, facts in the article, and the conclusion. The abstract on the informative essay has recommendations from the writer, and it is usually short.

• Descriptive abstract

This type of abstract shows the type of information that is found in the essay or article. A descriptive abstract’s primary function is to provide conclusions or results of the research without any judgment or to get critical about it. Some highlight keywords are in the essay, methods used, the purpose of the research, and the research scope. To have an excellent abstract, you need to outline the work, be very clear, and be relevant to the study.

• Highlight abstract 

It the least accepted when it comes to abstracts in the academic writing field. The purpose of the highlight abstract is majorly written to draw the attention of the reader. This abstract has captivating language that pushes the readers to want to continue reading more. The writer uses incomplete phrases to capture the attention of the reader.

Guidelines when writing an abstract 

Writing style

When tasked with writing an abstract, make sure to use concise, precise, and complete sentences and phrases. Try to use as few words as possible. But ensure that the phrases and words are relevant and specific. You should always use active voice as much as possible; passive voice should be used when the research is complete.

Formatting 

The block format should be used when formatting the abstract. You should avoid paragraph indentations at all costs. The abstract should contain 250 words or less, and it should use Times New Roman font 12 and use of single space.

Composing the abstract 

It is the first section of your writing. The best way of ensuring you write a great abstract is writing it after writing has been done. It is essential to write the abstract at the end because the writer will be able to summarize the paper in its entirety.

Conclusion 

Once you understand the importance of an abstract and figure out how to write one, it is also to understand what is contained in a great abstract. The study’s purpose is essential, and the research problem, the study design, the research analysis, the research outcome, and the conclusions summary.  

The conclusion of the research is long. It may take a page or more depending on the length of the essay. While writing it, stick to the set guidelines provided. Ensure you use the correct styles of writing put forth by your instructor. Remember that a conclusion will determine your final score. Make it perfect, and your score will rise.

In the introduction part, you write a thesis statement at the end as the last word. It’s different from a conclusion where you write it as the first sentence. Use a few words when writing it. It should be short and clear. The conclusion is always a summary of the entire points discussed. If you elaborated well on your points, then there is no need to go through them all in the conclusion part. Have a review of a topic sentence in each paragraph. It is to ensure that you don’t add any new information which is not in the essay.

Make good use of tools that aid in making good conclusions. Call-To-Action is one of them. It motivates readers to continue reading further, even after completing your essay. It gives more information not featured, but still, it is important on the topic of discussion. Call to action option depends on the type of research you are working on. Most academic literary critics and reviewers don’t need a call to action option. Researches on facts and social needs will need this option.

In your conclusion, be more persuasive and inspiring. If you are addressing social needs, then ask your audience to take part in social activities. You can as well have a question at the end of the conclusion. It will call for the readers’ input, thus making your conclusion more appealing. Keep in mind that having a question in your conclusion depends on the topic of discussion.

Constructive tips to remember in writing a research conclusion

Avoid starting your conclusion part with phrases like “in conclusion…or to sum up…”. Be open and straight to the summary without mentioning it. Your audience will be in a position to check and know; indeed, it’s a conclusion. Check your tone and ensure it’s in the present form. Write all research papers in the present form to earn a good grade.

While writing your entire research, connect your paragraphs. The concluding idea in one paragraph should start a new one. When it comes to writing a conclusion, ensure you capture all points in the entire essay. Capturing it should be from each paragraph to the next but in summary to avoid being too wordy.

Research papers need sacrifice. You have to give it your time and energy for you to come up with a perfect essay that will earn a good grade. Have all your points in place and written down before you start writing a final draft. After writing has attained the norm for all essays and researches, you need to proofread. It will aid in correcting mistakes to end up with good research that will earn a good grade. Good Luck!

Writing on current affairs means that you have to get your facts right because research papers are all about data and facts. Take your time to brainstorm on topical ideas so that you rule out the ones that will limit your access to legit materials. After all your evaluations, you should arrive at a topic that ignites the sports passion in you and also leads you to great material. Below are some of the sports topical ideas you can research:

1. The relationship between physical exercise and aggressive behavior in teens
2. What are the risk factors associated with sprains in adult and middle-aged athletes?
3. Should gender be a point to consider when allocating coaches to sportsmen?
4. How the use of steroids has affected the careers of many athletes and possible solutions to the problem
5. The impact of outdoor activity on people with depression
6. Discuss the pay gap in women’s soccer and what can be done to narrow the gap
7. Is there a connection between neurological disorders and aging football players?
8. The common injuries that soccer players face and how to prevent them
9. How can sports be used to grow the economy of a country?
10. Discuss the physiological and psychological benefits of sports to children
11. Poor diet and exercise routine for athletes can damage their health in the long run. Discuss
12. Discuss the role that soccer has played in bridging the gap between African nations
13. How do rugby players overcome the fear and anxiety of injuries
14. Ways in which sports have been used to enrich culture and socio-economic interactions
15. What are the drawbacks of international sports activities on the national economy?
16. Discuss the essential traits that every athlete must possess for them to become successful
17. The impact of retirement on sportspeople and what they can do to prepare for it
18. Discuss the effects of nepotism and unfair treatment on the global sports culture
19. Is there a connection between sports and mortality rates?
20. What are the main foods and supplements that constitute the diet of an athlete?

Bottom Line

Sports are interesting but it is possible to write a pretty boring research paper on the same. Choose a topic that you will be passionate about as you research and write the paper. If you are just beginning your search, then the list provided here will be helpful.